Cubaris sp. Care Guide
Cubaris tend to have very similar requirements so I am going to group them all together for this guide. In rare cases, some species will require different care, which I will be including in the bottom of the page, in the "Species specific" section!
Housing
Cubaris require a spacious and secure enclosure to thrive, such as a terrarium or a plastic container with a well-fitting lid. A shoe box sized enclosure, or slightly smaller, will be good for a starter colony.
The enclosure should mimic their natural environment with a substrate composed of Organic soil, sphagnum moss, and leaf litter, which helps retain moisture and provides areas for burrowing (Coco Coir can be used, bit is not recommended). Adding hiding spots like cork bark, wood pieces, botanicals, etc., is essential to support natural behaviors such as molting, breeding, and exploring.
Diet
They are detritivores, primarily feeding on decaying organic matter. A base diet of leaf litter, such as oak or beech leaves, provides essential nutrition. To ensure a well-rounded diet, supplement with fruits / vegetables like carrots, apples, Cucumber etc, and protein sources such as fish flakes, shrimp pellets, freeze-dried minnows, bee pollen, etc. Calcium sources, such as cuttlebone or crushed eggshells, are also important for their exoskeleton development. Be sure to remove uneaten food regularly to maintain a clean environment and prevent mold outbreaks.
Temperature and Humidity
Maintaining proper temperature and humidity levels is critical for the health of isopods. They thrive in a temperature range of 70°F to 80°F (21°C to 27°C) and require a humidity levels of 70% to 90%. Med-High ventilation is also required for most Cubaris species. Regular misting helps maintain the enclosure’s humidity. Adding leaf litter is important as it helps to trap in moisture and creates tiny micro-climates that your isopods can travel around from. Sphagnum moss is also a great option - In all my enclosures, I personally have one side/corner comprised of 100% Sphagnum moss to give them an area that is always super moist, where they can go to molt.
Breeding and Life Cycle
Gestation time in Cubaris sp. is varied. Some produce super quickly, while other take a long time. See "Species Specific" section for more on each species. Providing ample hiding spots and maintaining optimal humidity and temperature levels encourages breeding success.
Species Specific
Cubaris murina "Papaya"
Knowledge Level: Beginner
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 60-75%
Reproduction Speed: Fast
Personal Notes: Noticed that this species benefit from having periods of a bit drier conditions(Temperately)
Cubaris murina "Little Sea"
Knowledge Level: Beginner
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 60-75%
Reproduction Speed: Fast
Personal Notes: Noticed that this species benefit from having periods of a bit drier conditions(Temperately)
Cubaris sp. "Panda King"
Knowledge Level: Average
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 70-85%
Reproduction Speed: Med-Fast
Cubaris sp. "Black Panda"
Knowledge Level: Average
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 70-85%
Reproduction Speed: Med-Fast
Cubaris sp. "Panda King - White"
Knowledge Level: Average
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 70-85%
Reproduction Speed: Med-Fast
Cubaris sp. "Panda king - Citrus”
Knowledge Level: Average
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 70-85%
Reproduction Speed: Med-Fast
Nesodillo archangeli "Shiro Utsuri" (Not Cubaris)
Knowledge Level: Average
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 70-80%
Reproduction Speed: Fast
Cubaris sp. "Rubber Ducky"
Knowledge Level: Experienced
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 80-90%
Reproduction Speed: Slow-Med
Personal Notes: People tend to over complicate duckies. They are pretty straight forward - Make sure their enclosure has plenty of tiny micro climates for them to move around and find spots they like. Calcium is important, so provide in the form of cuttlebone/egg shells. Limestone is Not required.
Cubaris Sp. "Cappuccino"
Knowledge Level: Experienced
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 80-90%
Reproduction Speed: Slow-Med
Personal Notes: Beautiful species! Make sure to offer plenty of hiding spots / microclimates. Providing plenty of leaf litter and bark flats is a great way to make these guys feel comfortable, while also trapping in humidity.
Cubaris Sp. “Red Tiger”
Knowledge Level: Experienced
Preferred Temperatures: 70-82F - 21-28C
Substrate Humidity: 70-80%
Reproduction Speed: Slow
Personal Notes: I've personally have had this species for a while and have not been able to completely crack the code on their care. They reproduce fairly slowly for me. TBD.